Choose the Right Type of Ladder for the Job…
Knowing the different types of ladders available is key when deciding which one to use for a job. In general, there are three major categories of ladders – step ladders, extension ladders, and articulating ladders. Step ladders are usually short enough to be carried in one hand, while extension ladders can extend from four feet up to twenty-five feet in length. Articulating ladders have sections that move independently and can fold into multiple positions for a variety of tasks.
Inspect Your Ladder…Â
Before each use, inspect a ladder for loose parts, damaged components, and unstable construction. Every working component should be checked for any sign of wear. Check for rust along rungs and labels that may indicate age and previous usage. Look for worn treads on the feet to ensure sure the ladder will grip safely to the surface. Finally, look for loose fastenings or hinges that could cause instability during use.
Set Up and Use the Ladder Safely…
Select the right type of ladder for the job and check that the proper angle is maintained when setting it up. Make sure the ladder is on a secure footing and stable surface, as well as placed at a safe distance from any sources of electricity. Keep three points of contact with the ladder at all times, such as both feet and one hand. Use caution when changing positions on ladders and never attempt to carry items while climbing or standing on a ladder. Also, never use ladders in high wind or stormy conditions.
Always Face the Ladder When Climbing…
Always face the ladder when climbing and keep three points of contact, such as both feet and one hand. Place your feet on the rungs (stepped bars) of the ladder and grip it firmly with your hands in order to maintain balance. Carefully climb up or down the ladder, taking small steps with each foot, while keeping your body centered between the rails. Never climb higher than the top two rungs or stand higher than one step from the top of the ladder.
Do Not Overreach or Lean Too Far Outward…
When using a ladder, it is important to never overreach or lean too far outward. Overreaching can cause you to lose your balance and fall off the ladder. Instead, always reposition the ladder to give yourself better access to what you need to reach. Also, ensure that all four legs of the ladder are firmly planted on level ground and make sure you don’t exceed the maximum load capacity of the ladder. It is also important to refrain from climbing any higher than two steps past the top side railing of the ladder.
Never Rush or Work Without Assistance When Using a Ladder…
Working with a ladder can be dangerous even without taking any risks, so those that try to rush or work without assistance are putting themselves in great danger. If you’re working alone, take your time, and if possible always have another person with you to help steady the ladder and provide support when needed. Take frequent breaks and make sure the ground below is free of debris or anything else that could cause a slip or fall.
For further information on our Working at Height Course and Outdoor Maintenance Training Course please see details at
https://safetymatters.ie/course-details/outdoor-maintenance-safety-training/
